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Parables of Wisdom

The Beggar at the King's Gate

राजद्वार का भिखारी · રાજદ્વારનો ભિખારી
A starving man, a cracked bowl, three medicines, and the oldest great allegory in Indian literature

The Beggar at the King's Gate is a Jain story from the Parables of Wisdom collection about non-possessiveness, the four passions, right faith, knowledge and conduct, allegory and transformation. A beggar who has never owned anything but a cracked bowl of scraps is let into a king's palace, where a kind cook offers him three medicines that could cure him, if only he would let go of the bowl. Then the soul he stands for walks through four lives beside four smiling companions: Anger, Pride, Deceit and Greed. A long read of Siddharshi's Upamitibhavaprapancha Katha, written in 906, told for modern readers.

The Beggar at the King's Gate: a Jain story for kids from the Parables of Wisdom collection
The Beggar at the King's Gate at a glance
TeachesNon-possessiveness, The four passions, Right faith, knowledge and conduct, Allegory, Transformation
CollectionParables of Wisdom
TellingsThe full story (19 min)
Who it suitsFor grown-ups
TraditionShvetambar telling
Thought to keepNobody can take the bowl from us; we have to decide, all the way, to put it down.

Read the opening of The Beggar at the King's Gate

The opening of the story

There was once a city called Adrishtamulaparyanta, a long name that means "the city whose root and whose end no one has ever seen". Its streets ran on and on, one into the next. Nobody living there could remember a time before it, and nobody expected it ever to stop. In that city lived a beggar, and the people called him Nishpunyaka, "the man without merit", because as far as anyone could tell he had never in his life done one thing that might bring him good fortune.

He was a sorry sight. His body was covered in sores, fever came and went in him like a tide, his belly was swollen and his eyes were clouded, as if he looked at the world through dirty water. He wore rags tied together with string. In his hands, always, he carried a cracked clay bowl, and in the bowl were the scraps people had thrown out: stale rice, sour curds, crusts going green at the edges. He guarded that bowl the way other men guard gold. When he shuffled through the lanes, gangs of boys ran after him, threw stones at him and laughed at his limp.

Read the whole story of The Beggar at the King's Gate See plans

What The Beggar at the King's Gate teaches

Values Non-possessiveness The four passions Right faith, knowledge and conduct Allegory Transformation

To carry into the day

Nobody can take the bowl from us; we have to decide, all the way, to put it down.

To talk about together

Which of the four companions offers you the most tempting gift, and what would Sadbuddhi, Good Sense, say to you about it?

Sources

Retold for JainStory from the traditional story and checked against 3 published sources:

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